Are the two magnets on the motor housing aligned or opposed?

The rotor must rotate only when the two magnets on the housing have aligned or opposed poles. When a coil is exposed to a magnetic field, the two poles exert horizontal forces in opposite directions on the coil, causing it to rotate in the same direction.

The magnets used in motors are generally tile-shaped magnets, often called "magnetic tiles." Their size and performance vary depending on the motor's requirements.

The magnetic tiles form a circular ring inside the motor housing and can be composed of two, four, or even multiple tiles. The coil rotates at high speed inside the ring, using a closed loop to cut through the magnetic flux lines, converting electrical energy into kinetic energy.